Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Turkmenistan	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	277	4,324	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	281	4,385	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	285	4,444	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	288	4,502	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	289	4,556	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	293	4,608	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	296	4,664	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	304	4,719	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	311	4,773	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	319	4,828	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	319	4,884	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	318	4,940	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	319	4,996	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	321	5,053	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	324	5,110	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	327	5,169	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	331	5,227	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	335	5,287	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	343	5,346	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	353	5,405	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	361	5,464	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	366	5,522	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	372	5,579	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	380	5,657	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.