Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Turkmenistan	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	277	4,324	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	281	4,385	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	285	4,444	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	288	4,502	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	289	4,556	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	293	4,608	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	296	4,664	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	304	4,719	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	311	4,773	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	319	4,828	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	319	4,884	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	318	4,940	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	319	4,996	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	321	5,053	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	324	5,110	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	327	5,169	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	331	5,227	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	335	5,287	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	343	5,346	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	353	5,405	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	361	5,464	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	366	5,522	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	372	5,579	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	380	5,657	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.