Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Türkiye	France
Dec 31, 1999	277	65,020	60,396
Dec 31, 2000	281	65,949	60,811
Dec 31, 2001	285	66,869	61,255
Dec 31, 2002	288	67,728	61,703
Dec 31, 2003	289	68,541	62,141
Dec 31, 2004	293	69,366	62,600
Dec 31, 2005	296	70,224	63,073
Dec 31, 2006	304	71,106	63,513
Dec 31, 2007	311	71,992	63,906
Dec 31, 2008	319	72,909	64,264
Dec 31, 2009	319	73,922	64,594
Dec 31, 2010	318	75,054	64,913
Dec 31, 2011	319	76,164	65,231
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,141	65,552
Dec 31, 2013	324	78,138	65,891
Dec 31, 2014	327	79,199	66,212
Dec 31, 2015	331	80,262	66,480
Dec 31, 2016	335	81,350	66,730
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,412	67,015
Dec 31, 2018	353	83,535	67,347
Dec 31, 2019	361	84,737	67,660
Dec 31, 2020	366	85,564	67,901
Dec 31, 2021	372	86,346	68,114
Dec 31, 2022	380	87,201	68,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987