Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	Türkiye	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	277	65,020	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	281	65,949	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	285	66,869	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	288	67,728	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	289	68,541	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	293	69,366	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	296	70,224	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	304	71,106	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	311	71,992	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	319	72,909	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	319	73,922	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	318	75,054	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	319	76,164	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	321	77,141	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	324	78,138	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	327	79,199	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	331	80,262	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	335	81,350	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	343	82,412	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	353	83,535	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	361	84,737	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	366	85,564	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	372	86,346	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	380	87,201	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350