Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	United States	Benin
Dec 31, 1999	277	279,040	6,461
Dec 31, 2000	281	282,162	6,677
Dec 31, 2001	285	284,969	6,902
Dec 31, 2002	288	287,625	7,130
Dec 31, 2003	289	290,108	7,360
Dec 31, 2004	293	292,805	7,589
Dec 31, 2005	296	295,517	7,838
Dec 31, 2006	304	298,380	8,089
Dec 31, 2007	311	301,231	8,335
Dec 31, 2008	319	304,094	8,603
Dec 31, 2009	319	306,772	8,884
Dec 31, 2010	318	309,327	9,179
Dec 31, 2011	319	311,583	9,486
Dec 31, 2012	321	313,878	9,805
Dec 31, 2013	324	316,060	10,135
Dec 31, 2014	327	318,386	10,480
Dec 31, 2015	331	320,739	10,842
Dec 31, 2016	335	323,072	11,220
Dec 31, 2017	343	325,122	11,613
Dec 31, 2018	353	326,838	12,018
Dec 31, 2019	361	328,330	12,370
Dec 31, 2020	366	331,512	12,725
Dec 31, 2021	372	332,032	13,081
Dec 31, 2022	380	333,288	13,439

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Benin; the database as a whole is cited above.