Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	United States	Turkmenistan
Dec 31, 1999	277	279,040	4,324
Dec 31, 2000	281	282,162	4,385
Dec 31, 2001	285	284,969	4,444
Dec 31, 2002	288	287,625	4,502
Dec 31, 2003	289	290,108	4,556
Dec 31, 2004	293	292,805	4,608
Dec 31, 2005	296	295,517	4,664
Dec 31, 2006	304	298,380	4,719
Dec 31, 2007	311	301,231	4,773
Dec 31, 2008	319	304,094	4,828
Dec 31, 2009	319	306,772	4,884
Dec 31, 2010	318	309,327	4,940
Dec 31, 2011	319	311,583	4,996
Dec 31, 2012	321	313,878	5,053
Dec 31, 2013	324	316,060	5,110
Dec 31, 2014	327	318,386	5,169
Dec 31, 2015	331	320,739	5,227
Dec 31, 2016	335	323,072	5,287
Dec 31, 2017	343	325,122	5,346
Dec 31, 2018	353	326,838	5,405
Dec 31, 2019	361	328,330	5,464
Dec 31, 2020	366	331,512	5,522
Dec 31, 2021	372	332,032	5,579
Dec 31, 2022	380	333,288	5,657

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.