Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	South Africa	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	277	46,257	433
Dec 31, 2000	281	46,958	438
Dec 31, 2001	285	47,820	443
Dec 31, 2002	288	48,480	448
Dec 31, 2003	289	48,951	454
Dec 31, 2004	293	49,478	460
Dec 31, 2005	296	50,054	467
Dec 31, 2006	304	50,667	474
Dec 31, 2007	311	51,339	482
Dec 31, 2008	319	52,077	491
Dec 31, 2009	319	52,862	500
Dec 31, 2010	318	53,682	509
Dec 31, 2011	319	54,518	521
Dec 31, 2012	321	55,356	533
Dec 31, 2013	324	56,215	547
Dec 31, 2014	327	57,075	560
Dec 31, 2015	331	57,947	571
Dec 31, 2016	335	58,830	586
Dec 31, 2017	343	59,715	599
Dec 31, 2018	353	60,595	610
Dec 31, 2019	361	61,469	623
Dec 31, 2020	366	62,355	633
Dec 31, 2021	372	62,900	643
Dec 31, 2022	380	63,382	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.