Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	South Africa	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	277	46,257	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	281	46,958	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	285	47,820	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	288	48,480	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	289	48,951	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	293	49,478	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	296	50,054	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	304	50,667	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	311	51,339	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	319	52,077	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	319	52,862	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	318	53,682	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	319	54,518	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	321	55,356	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	324	56,215	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	327	57,075	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	331	57,947	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	335	58,830	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	343	59,715	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	353	60,595	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	361	61,469	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	366	62,355	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	372	62,900	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	380	63,382	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.