Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Iceland	South Africa	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	277	46,257	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	281	46,958	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	285	47,820	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	288	48,480	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	289	48,951	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	293	49,478	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	296	50,054	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	304	50,667	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	311	51,339	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	319	52,077	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	319	52,862	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	318	53,682	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	319	54,518	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	321	55,356	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	324	56,215	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	327	57,075	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	331	57,947	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	335	58,830	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	343	59,715	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	353	60,595	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	361	61,469	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	366	62,355	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	372	62,900	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	380	63,382	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989