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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Albania	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	3,085	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	3,065	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	3,047	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	3,038	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	3,026	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	3,014	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	2,998	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	2,979	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	2,957	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	2,934	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	2,915	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	2,900	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	2,892	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	2,888	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	2,882	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	2,876	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	2,868	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	2,863	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	2,861	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	2,854	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	2,842	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	2,825	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	2,799	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	2,787	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

No separate list is published for Albania; the database as a whole is cited above.