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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Austria	Central African Republic
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	8,039	3,889
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	8,059	3,980
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	8,090	4,054
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	8,130	4,128
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	8,166	4,215
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	8,217	4,289
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	8,274	4,363
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	8,317	4,449
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	8,344	4,544
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	8,370	4,641
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	8,390	4,742
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	8,410	4,845
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	8,438	4,950
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	8,476	5,057
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	8,527	5,167
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	8,594	5,278
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	8,680	5,392
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	8,791	5,507
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	8,847	5,625
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	8,890	5,745
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	8,930	5,874
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	8,969	6,025
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	9,004	6,154
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	9,107	6,291

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

No separate list is published for Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.