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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date ItalyBoliviaCongo - Kinshasa
56,9408,00751,181
56,9668,17752,782
57,0048,35154,453
57,1148,52956,170
57,4238,71157,860
57,8528,89559,599
58,1919,08161,474
58,4249,26863,479
58,7819,45765,590
59,2369,64767,800
59,5809,83670,114
59,84410,02472,550
60,05210,21175,138
60,21610,39777,792
60,33710,58180,534
60,34610,76383,368
60,25510,94286,229
60,14011,11889,193
60,02711,28992,209
59,90211,45695,232
59,75411,62198,320
59,46411,775101,499
59,15811,917104,767
58,96612,060108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

  • 1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
  • 1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
  • 1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Bolivia

  • 1846-1950: Herranz-Loncán, A. and Peres-Cajías (2016). “Bolivian GDP per capita since the mid-nineteenth century” Cliometrica 10: 99-128

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.