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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Brazil	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	174,320	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	176,902	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	179,389	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	181,721	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	183,970	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	186,165	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	188,330	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	190,438	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	192,450	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	194,458	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	196,464	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	198,408	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	200,152	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	201,894	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	203,614	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	205,358	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	207,148	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	208,859	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	210,537	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	212,258	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	213,940	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	215,577	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	216,720	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	217,718	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.