Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	Argentina
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	36,924
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	37,336
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	37,714
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	38,079
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	38,438
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	38,800
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	39,171
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	39,556
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	39,947
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	40,343
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	40,736
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	41,401
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	41,881
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	42,360
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	42,836
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	43,310
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	43,779
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	44,245
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	44,706
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	45,162
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	45,613
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	46,058
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	46,496
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	46,736

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.