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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date ItalyCongo - KinshasaBolivia
56,94051,1818,007
56,96652,7828,177
57,00454,4538,351
57,11456,1708,529
57,42357,8608,711
57,85259,5998,895
58,19161,4749,081
58,42463,4799,268
58,78165,5909,457
59,23667,8009,647
59,58070,1149,836
59,84472,55010,024
60,05275,13810,211
60,21677,79210,397
60,33780,53410,581
60,34683,36810,763
60,25586,22910,942
60,14089,19311,118
60,02792,20911,289
59,90295,23211,456
59,75498,32011,621
59,464101,49911,775
59,158104,76711,917
58,966108,17112,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

  • 1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
  • 1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
  • 1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Bolivia

  • 1846-1950: Herranz-Loncán, A. and Peres-Cajías (2016). “Bolivian GDP per capita since the mid-nineteenth century” Cliometrica 10: 99-128

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.