Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.