Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.