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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	France
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	60,396
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	60,811
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	61,255
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	61,703
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	62,141
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	62,600
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	63,073
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	63,513
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	63,906
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	64,264
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	64,594
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	64,913
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	65,231
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	65,552
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	65,891
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	66,212
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	66,480
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	66,730
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	67,015
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	67,347
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	67,660
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	67,901
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	68,114
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	68,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.