Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.