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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Congo - Kinshasa	Jordan
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	51,181	4,591
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	52,782	4,700
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	54,453	4,811
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	56,170	4,923
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	57,860	5,037
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	59,599	5,161
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	61,474	5,295
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,479	5,765
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	65,590	6,243
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	67,800	6,397
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	70,114	6,538
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	72,550	6,680
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	75,138	6,840
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	77,792	6,952
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,534	7,706
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	83,368	8,839
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	86,229	9,506
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	89,193	9,863
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	92,209	10,066
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	95,232	10,273
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	98,320	10,480
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	101,499	10,628
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	104,767	10,716
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	108,171	10,849

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Jordan

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.