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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Cuba	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	11,108	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	11,147	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	11,179	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	11,210	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	11,241	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	11,260	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	11,268	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	11,266	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	11,261	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	11,258	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	11,260	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	11,262	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	11,264	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	11,262	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	11,250	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	11,238	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	11,214	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	11,180	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	11,147	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	11,116	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	11,105	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	11,089	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	11,046	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	11,003	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.