Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Germany	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	81,439	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	81,474	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	81,534	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	81,595	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	81,566	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	81,473	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	81,354	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	81,190	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	81,009	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	80,781	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	80,500	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	80,301	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	80,292	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	80,443	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	80,663	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	81,000	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	81,704	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	82,366	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	82,674	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	82,923	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	83,110	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	83,178	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	83,213	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	83,811	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828