Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Madagascar	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	15,259	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	15,707	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	16,162	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	16,631	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	17,114	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	17,610	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	18,120	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	18,641	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	19,173	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	19,717	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	20,272	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	20,837	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	21,413	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	21,999	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	22,593	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	23,196	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	23,806	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	24,423	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	25,044	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	25,671	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	26,302	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	26,936	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	27,573	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	28,237	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Madagascar, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.