Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Mongolia	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	2,433	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	2,461	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	2,489	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	2,519	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	2,547	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	2,574	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	2,602	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	2,633	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	2,666	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	2,702	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	2,741	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	2,783	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	2,827	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	2,870	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	2,912	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	2,953	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	2,993	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	3,031	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	3,068	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	3,103	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	3,171	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	3,231	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	3,284	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	3,333	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Mongolia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.