Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Thailand	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	59,748	433
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	60,165	438
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	60,746	443
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	61,323	448
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	61,884	454
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	62,425	460
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	62,956	467
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	63,467	474
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	63,937	482
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	64,381	491
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	64,804	500
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	65,208	509
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	65,599	521
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	65,970	533
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	66,332	547
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	66,673	560
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	66,975	571
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	67,250	586
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	67,506	599
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	67,750	610
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	67,975	623
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	68,180	633
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	68,366	643
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	68,457	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.