Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	United States	Oman	Japan
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	279,040	2,348	126,512
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	282,162	2,403	126,755
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	284,969	2,457	127,056
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	287,625	2,510	127,324
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	290,108	2,562	127,558
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	292,805	2,613	127,658
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	295,517	2,663	127,679
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	298,380	2,713	127,762
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	301,231	2,764	127,904
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	304,094	2,816	127,969
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	306,772	2,871	127,958
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	309,327	2,928	127,967
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	311,583	2,986	127,755
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	313,878	3,047	127,476
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	316,060	3,110	127,257
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	318,386	3,174	127,186
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	320,739	3,240	127,034
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	323,072	3,307	126,857
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	325,122	3,375	126,631
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	326,838	3,444	126,368
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	328,330	3,512	126,092
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	331,512	3,582	125,634
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	332,032	3,651	125,427
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	333,288	3,696	124,762

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.