Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Italy	Yemen	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	56,940	16,728	138
Dec 31, 2000	56,966	17,236	141
Dec 31, 2001	57,004	17,762	144
Dec 31, 2002	57,114	18,310	147
Dec 31, 2003	57,423	18,855	151
Dec 31, 2004	57,852	19,410	154
Dec 31, 2005	58,191	20,000	158
Dec 31, 2006	58,424	20,611	161
Dec 31, 2007	58,781	21,236	165
Dec 31, 2008	59,236	21,878	168
Dec 31, 2009	59,580	22,533	172
Dec 31, 2010	59,844	23,195	176
Dec 31, 2011	60,052	23,880	180
Dec 31, 2012	60,216	24,594	183
Dec 31, 2013	60,337	25,311	187
Dec 31, 2014	60,346	26,020	190
Dec 31, 2015	60,255	26,698	194
Dec 31, 2016	60,140	27,347	198
Dec 31, 2017	60,027	27,985	201
Dec 31, 2018	59,902	28,608	204
Dec 31, 2019	59,754	29,216	208
Dec 31, 2020	59,464	29,811	212
Dec 31, 2021	59,158	30,399	216
Dec 31, 2022	58,966	31,058	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Yemen, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.