Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Japan	Saudi Arabia	Ecuador
Dec 31, 1999	126,512	19,964	12,268
Dec 31, 2000	126,755	20,426	12,446
Dec 31, 2001	127,056	20,956	12,629
Dec 31, 2002	127,324	21,549	12,827
Dec 31, 2003	127,558	22,189	13,074
Dec 31, 2004	127,658	22,850	13,368
Dec 31, 2005	127,679	23,516	13,661
Dec 31, 2006	127,762	24,178	13,915
Dec 31, 2007	127,904	24,841	14,133
Dec 31, 2008	127,969	25,518	14,352
Dec 31, 2009	127,958	26,227	14,569
Dec 31, 2010	127,967	27,068	14,786
Dec 31, 2011	127,755	27,810	15,002
Dec 31, 2012	127,476	28,516	15,218
Dec 31, 2013	127,257	29,220	15,433
Dec 31, 2014	127,186	29,936	15,647
Dec 31, 2015	127,034	30,646	15,860
Dec 31, 2016	126,857	31,360	16,072
Dec 31, 2017	126,631	32,184	16,282
Dec 31, 2018	126,368	32,869	16,489
Dec 31, 2019	126,092	33,661	16,693
Dec 31, 2020	125,634	34,542	16,894
Dec 31, 2021	125,427	33,651	17,093
Dec 31, 2022	124,762	34,081	17,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.