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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date CambodiaUnited StatesOman
12,122279,0402,348
12,317282,1622,403
12,504284,9692,457
12,691287,6252,510
12,881290,1082,562
13,076292,8052,613
13,276295,5172,663
13,461298,3802,713
13,630301,2312,764
13,808304,0942,816
13,990306,7722,871
14,162309,3272,928
14,322311,5832,986
14,480313,8783,047
14,637316,0603,110
14,793318,3863,174
14,994320,7393,240
15,238323,0723,307
15,480325,1223,375
15,717326,8383,444
15,944328,3303,512
16,149331,5123,582
16,338332,0323,651
16,514333,2883,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Cambodia, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.