Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	South Korea	Romania	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	46,617	22,414	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	47,008	22,262	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	47,370	22,106	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	47,645	21,931	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	47,892	21,828	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	48,083	21,704	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	48,185	21,571	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	48,438	21,443	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	48,684	21,129	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	49,055	20,779	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	49,308	20,607	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	49,554	20,485	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	49,937	20,385	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	50,200	20,296	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	50,429	20,224	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	50,747	20,151	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	51,015	20,055	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	51,218	19,938	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	51,362	19,823	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	51,585	19,713	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	51,765	19,622	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	51,836	19,496	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	51,745	19,351	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	51,731	19,266	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Korea

1911-1990: Cha, M.S., Kim, N.N., Park, K.-J., Park, Y. (Eds.) (2020), Historical Statistics of Korea. Studies in Economic History, New York: Springer Publishing
1820, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350