Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	United Arab Emirates	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	433	3,101	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	438	3,284	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	443	3,458	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	448	3,613	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	454	3,754	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	460	3,882	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	467	4,000	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	474	4,532	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	482	5,623	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	491	7,277	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	500	8,164	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	509	8,152	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	521	8,438	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	533	8,747	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	547	9,077	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	560	9,321	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	571	9,461	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	586	9,587	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	599	9,699	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	610	9,796	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	623	9,879	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	633	9,953	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	643	10,018	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	651	10,099	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, United Arab Emirates; the database as a whole is cited above.