Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Belgium	Austria
Dec 31, 1999	433	10,227	8,039
Dec 31, 2000	438	10,252	8,059
Dec 31, 2001	443	10,288	8,090
Dec 31, 2002	448	10,334	8,130
Dec 31, 2003	454	10,377	8,166
Dec 31, 2004	460	10,422	8,217
Dec 31, 2005	467	10,480	8,274
Dec 31, 2006	474	10,549	8,317
Dec 31, 2007	482	10,627	8,344
Dec 31, 2008	491	10,711	8,370
Dec 31, 2009	500	10,797	8,390
Dec 31, 2010	509	10,897	8,410
Dec 31, 2011	521	11,039	8,438
Dec 31, 2012	533	11,108	8,476
Dec 31, 2013	547	11,160	8,527
Dec 31, 2014	560	11,210	8,594
Dec 31, 2015	571	11,275	8,680
Dec 31, 2016	586	11,332	8,791
Dec 31, 2017	599	11,376	8,847
Dec 31, 2018	610	11,429	8,890
Dec 31, 2019	623	11,491	8,930
Dec 31, 2020	633	11,546	8,969
Dec 31, 2021	643	11,594	9,004
Dec 31, 2022	651	11,695	9,107

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.