Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Belgium	Greece
Dec 31, 1999	433	10,227	10,618
Dec 31, 2000	438	10,252	10,662
Dec 31, 2001	443	10,288	10,718
Dec 31, 2002	448	10,334	10,757
Dec 31, 2003	454	10,377	10,783
Dec 31, 2004	460	10,422	10,809
Dec 31, 2005	467	10,480	10,841
Dec 31, 2006	474	10,549	10,874
Dec 31, 2007	482	10,627	10,901
Dec 31, 2008	491	10,711	10,930
Dec 31, 2009	500	10,797	10,959
Dec 31, 2010	509	10,897	10,973
Dec 31, 2011	521	11,039	10,957
Dec 31, 2012	533	11,108	10,898
Dec 31, 2013	547	11,160	10,819
Dec 31, 2014	560	11,210	10,747
Dec 31, 2015	571	11,275	10,677
Dec 31, 2016	586	11,332	10,633
Dec 31, 2017	599	11,376	10,612
Dec 31, 2018	610	11,429	10,590
Dec 31, 2019	623	11,491	10,579
Dec 31, 2020	633	11,546	10,556
Dec 31, 2021	643	11,594	10,499
Dec 31, 2022	651	11,695	10,437

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.