Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Belgium	North Macedonia
Dec 31, 1999	433	10,227	2,006
Dec 31, 2000	438	10,252	2,017
Dec 31, 2001	443	10,288	2,026
Dec 31, 2002	448	10,334	2,011
Dec 31, 2003	454	10,377	2,018
Dec 31, 2004	460	10,422	2,024
Dec 31, 2005	467	10,480	2,028
Dec 31, 2006	474	10,549	2,031
Dec 31, 2007	482	10,627	2,035
Dec 31, 2008	491	10,711	2,038
Dec 31, 2009	500	10,797	2,042
Dec 31, 2010	509	10,897	2,046
Dec 31, 2011	521	11,039	2,049
Dec 31, 2012	533	11,108	2,052
Dec 31, 2013	547	11,160	2,055
Dec 31, 2014	560	11,210	2,058
Dec 31, 2015	571	11,275	2,061
Dec 31, 2016	586	11,332	2,063
Dec 31, 2017	599	11,376	2,065
Dec 31, 2018	610	11,429	2,067
Dec 31, 2019	623	11,491	2,068
Dec 31, 2020	633	11,546	2,065
Dec 31, 2021	643	11,594	2,057
Dec 31, 2022	651	11,695	2,048

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.