Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Belgium	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	433	10,227	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	438	10,252	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	443	10,288	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	448	10,334	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	454	10,377	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	460	10,422	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	467	10,480	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	474	10,549	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	482	10,627	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	491	10,711	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	500	10,797	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	509	10,897	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	521	11,039	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	533	11,108	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	547	11,160	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	560	11,210	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	571	11,275	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	586	11,332	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	599	11,376	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	610	11,429	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	623	11,491	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	633	11,546	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	643	11,594	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	651	11,695	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.