Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Belgium	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	433	10,227	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	438	10,252	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	443	10,288	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	448	10,334	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	454	10,377	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	460	10,422	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	467	10,480	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	474	10,549	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	482	10,627	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	491	10,711	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	500	10,797	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	509	10,897	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	521	11,039	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	533	11,108	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	547	11,160	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	560	11,210	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	571	11,275	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	586	11,332	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	599	11,376	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	610	11,429	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	623	11,491	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	633	11,546	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	643	11,594	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	651	11,695	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.