Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Canada	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	433	30,510	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	438	30,796	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	443	31,132	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	448	31,473	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	454	31,758	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	460	32,055	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	467	32,360	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	474	32,688	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	482	33,007	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	491	33,367	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	500	33,750	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	509	34,127	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	521	34,463	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	533	34,839	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	547	35,209	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	560	35,565	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	571	35,831	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	586	36,239	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	599	36,677	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	610	37,198	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	623	37,736	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,174	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,383	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	651	38,685	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.