Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Canada	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	433	30,510	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	438	30,796	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	443	31,132	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	448	31,473	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	454	31,758	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	460	32,055	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	467	32,360	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	474	32,688	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	482	33,007	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	491	33,367	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	500	33,750	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	509	34,127	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	521	34,463	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	533	34,839	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	547	35,209	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	560	35,565	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	571	35,831	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	586	36,239	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	599	36,677	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	610	37,198	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	623	37,736	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,174	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,383	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	651	38,685	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.