Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Canada	Hong Kong SAR China
Dec 31, 1999	433	30,510	6,587
Dec 31, 2000	438	30,796	6,646
Dec 31, 2001	443	31,132	6,695
Dec 31, 2002	448	31,473	6,725
Dec 31, 2003	454	31,758	6,712
Dec 31, 2004	460	32,055	6,765
Dec 31, 2005	467	32,360	6,794
Dec 31, 2006	474	32,688	6,838
Dec 31, 2007	482	33,007	6,897
Dec 31, 2008	491	33,367	6,938
Dec 31, 2009	500	33,750	6,953
Dec 31, 2010	509	34,127	7,004
Dec 31, 2011	521	34,463	7,052
Dec 31, 2012	533	34,839	7,130
Dec 31, 2013	547	35,209	7,159
Dec 31, 2014	560	35,565	7,209
Dec 31, 2015	571	35,831	7,271
Dec 31, 2016	586	36,239	7,316
Dec 31, 2017	599	36,677	7,372
Dec 31, 2018	610	37,198	7,432
Dec 31, 2019	623	37,736	7,487
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,174	7,460
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,383	7,392
Dec 31, 2022	651	38,685	7,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.