Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Canada	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	433	30,510	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	438	30,796	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	443	31,132	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	448	31,473	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	454	31,758	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	460	32,055	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	467	32,360	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	474	32,688	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	482	33,007	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	491	33,367	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	500	33,750	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	509	34,127	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	521	34,463	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	533	34,839	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	547	35,209	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	560	35,565	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	571	35,831	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	586	36,239	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	599	36,677	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	610	37,198	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	623	37,736	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	633	38,174	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	643	38,383	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	651	38,685	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.