Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Congo - Kinshasa	Oman	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	433	51,181	2,348	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	438	52,782	2,403	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	443	54,453	2,457	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	448	56,170	2,510	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	454	57,860	2,562	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	460	59,599	2,613	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	467	61,474	2,663	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	474	63,479	2,713	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	482	65,590	2,764	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	491	67,800	2,816	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	500	70,114	2,871	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	509	72,550	2,928	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	521	75,138	2,986	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	533	77,792	3,047	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,534	3,110	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	560	83,368	3,174	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	571	86,229	3,240	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	586	89,193	3,307	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	599	92,209	3,375	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	610	95,232	3,444	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	623	98,320	3,512	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	633	101,499	3,582	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	643	104,767	3,651	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	651	108,171	3,696	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Congo - Kinshasa, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.