Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Congo - Kinshasa	Romania	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	433	51,181	22,414	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	438	52,782	22,262	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	443	54,453	22,106	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	448	56,170	21,931	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	454	57,860	21,828	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	460	59,599	21,704	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	467	61,474	21,571	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	474	63,479	21,443	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	482	65,590	21,129	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	491	67,800	20,779	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	500	70,114	20,607	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	509	72,550	20,485	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	521	75,138	20,385	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	533	77,792	20,296	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,534	20,224	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	560	83,368	20,151	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	571	86,229	20,055	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	586	89,193	19,938	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	599	92,209	19,823	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	610	95,232	19,713	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	623	98,320	19,622	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	633	101,499	19,496	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	643	104,767	19,351	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	651	108,171	19,266	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.