Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Germany	Austria
Dec 31, 1999	433	81,439	8,039
Dec 31, 2000	438	81,474	8,059
Dec 31, 2001	443	81,534	8,090
Dec 31, 2002	448	81,595	8,130
Dec 31, 2003	454	81,566	8,166
Dec 31, 2004	460	81,473	8,217
Dec 31, 2005	467	81,354	8,274
Dec 31, 2006	474	81,190	8,317
Dec 31, 2007	482	81,009	8,344
Dec 31, 2008	491	80,781	8,370
Dec 31, 2009	500	80,500	8,390
Dec 31, 2010	509	80,301	8,410
Dec 31, 2011	521	80,292	8,438
Dec 31, 2012	533	80,443	8,476
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,663	8,527
Dec 31, 2014	560	81,000	8,594
Dec 31, 2015	571	81,704	8,680
Dec 31, 2016	586	82,366	8,791
Dec 31, 2017	599	82,674	8,847
Dec 31, 2018	610	82,923	8,890
Dec 31, 2019	623	83,110	8,930
Dec 31, 2020	633	83,178	8,969
Dec 31, 2021	643	83,213	9,004
Dec 31, 2022	651	83,811	9,107

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.