Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Germany	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	433	81,439	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	438	81,474	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	443	81,534	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	448	81,595	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	454	81,566	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	460	81,473	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	467	81,354	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	474	81,190	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	482	81,009	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	491	80,781	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	500	80,500	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	509	80,301	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	521	80,292	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	533	80,443	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,663	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	560	81,000	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	571	81,704	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	586	82,366	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	599	82,674	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	610	82,923	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	623	83,110	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	633	83,178	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	643	83,213	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	651	83,811	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.