Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Germany	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	433	81,439	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	438	81,474	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	443	81,534	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	448	81,595	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	454	81,566	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	460	81,473	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	467	81,354	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	474	81,190	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	482	81,009	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	491	80,781	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	500	80,500	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	509	80,301	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	521	80,292	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	533	80,443	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,663	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	560	81,000	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	571	81,704	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	586	82,366	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	599	82,674	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	610	82,923	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	623	83,110	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	633	83,178	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	643	83,213	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	651	83,811	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.