Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Germany	North Macedonia
Dec 31, 1999	433	81,439	2,006
Dec 31, 2000	438	81,474	2,017
Dec 31, 2001	443	81,534	2,026
Dec 31, 2002	448	81,595	2,011
Dec 31, 2003	454	81,566	2,018
Dec 31, 2004	460	81,473	2,024
Dec 31, 2005	467	81,354	2,028
Dec 31, 2006	474	81,190	2,031
Dec 31, 2007	482	81,009	2,035
Dec 31, 2008	491	80,781	2,038
Dec 31, 2009	500	80,500	2,042
Dec 31, 2010	509	80,301	2,046
Dec 31, 2011	521	80,292	2,049
Dec 31, 2012	533	80,443	2,052
Dec 31, 2013	547	80,663	2,055
Dec 31, 2014	560	81,000	2,058
Dec 31, 2015	571	81,704	2,061
Dec 31, 2016	586	82,366	2,063
Dec 31, 2017	599	82,674	2,065
Dec 31, 2018	610	82,923	2,067
Dec 31, 2019	623	83,110	2,068
Dec 31, 2020	633	83,178	2,065
Dec 31, 2021	643	83,213	2,057
Dec 31, 2022	651	83,811	2,048

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.