Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Denmark	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	433	5,322	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	438	5,339	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	443	5,358	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	448	5,377	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	454	5,391	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	460	5,404	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	467	5,420	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	474	5,438	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	482	5,461	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	491	5,494	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	500	5,524	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	509	5,548	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	521	5,571	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	533	5,592	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	547	5,614	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	560	5,644	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	571	5,683	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	586	5,730	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	599	5,766	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	610	5,795	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	623	5,818	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	633	5,831	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	643	5,855	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	651	5,907	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.