Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Ecuador	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	433	12,268	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	438	12,446	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	443	12,629	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	448	12,827	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	454	13,074	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	460	13,368	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	467	13,661	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	474	13,915	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	482	14,133	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	491	14,352	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	500	14,569	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	509	14,786	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	521	15,002	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	533	15,218	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	547	15,433	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	560	15,647	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	571	15,860	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	586	16,072	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	599	16,282	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	610	16,489	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	623	16,693	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	633	16,894	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	643	17,093	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	651	17,288	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.