Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Ecuador	United States
Dec 31, 1999	433	12,268	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	438	12,446	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	443	12,629	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	448	12,827	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	454	13,074	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	460	13,368	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	467	13,661	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	474	13,915	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	482	14,133	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	491	14,352	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	500	14,569	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	509	14,786	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	521	15,002	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	533	15,218	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	547	15,433	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	560	15,647	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	571	15,860	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	586	16,072	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	599	16,282	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	610	16,489	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	623	16,693	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	633	16,894	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	643	17,093	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	651	17,288	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.