Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Luxembourg	Estonia	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	433	1,378	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	438	1,400	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	443	1,391	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	448	1,382	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	454	1,374	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	460	1,365	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	467	1,357	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	474	1,349	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	482	1,341	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	491	1,337	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	500	1,334	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	509	1,332	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	521	1,328	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	533	1,324	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	547	1,319	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	560	1,314	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	571	1,312	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	586	1,314	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	599	1,314	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	610	1,318	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	623	1,323	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	633	1,327	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	643	1,329	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	651	1,330	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Luxembourg, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.